All ERA5 datasets have been migrated to Zarr v3 with improved chunking. Previous dataset versions are still available, but we recommend using the new ones.
Future updates will only apply to Zarr v3 datasets, including ERA5 monthly updates.

Ensemble spreads of ERA5 single levels

This is a subset of the ensemble spreads of ERA5 hourly data on single levels from ECMWF.

Built upon its Climate Data Store (CDS) version, this dataset is distributed as a Zarr archive. It is designed to offer a fast, highly accessible alternative for querying ERA5 global reanalysis's ensemble spreads.

📊 Chunking Specifications

To optimize data access performance for regional and time-series analyses, the dataset employs a spatio-temporal chunking scheme of 180 days × 20° latitude × 20° longitude. This corresponds to an array chunk shape of 1440 (valid_time) × 40 (latitude) × 40 (longitude).

How to download the data

This Python snippet includes the token directly in the URL.

1import xarray as xr
2
3xr.open_dataset(
4    "https://edh:<your API key>@data.earthdatahub.destine.eu/era5/era5-single-levels-ensemble-spread-v0.zarr",
5    chunks={},
6    engine="zarr",
7    zarr_format=3,
8)

Variables

Short NameUnitsDescription
d2m
K

2 metre dewpoint temperature

sp
Pa

Surface pressure

sst
K

Sea surface temperature

t2m
K

2 metre temperature

tp
m

Total precipitation

u10
m s-1

10 metre U wind component

u100
m s-1

100 metre U wind component

u10n
m s-1

10 metre u-component of neutral wind

v10
m s-1

10 metre V wind component

v100
m s-1

100 metre V wind component

v10n
m s-1

10 metre v-component of neutral wind

z
m2 s-2

Geopotential

DestinE platform